Chidimbu cheADS cheKugadzira Hudyu

Kuvhiya kweTotal Hip Arthroplasty (THA) inzira yekuvhiya ine chinangwa chekuvandudza kufamba kwemurwere uye kuderedza marwadzo nekutsiva joini yehudyu yakakuvara nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Inowanzoitwa kana paine humbowo hwekuti mapfupa akagwinya akasimba anotsigira nekudzikamisa ma implants. THA inokurudzirwa kuvarwere vane kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwejoini yehudyu uye/kana kuremara kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai se osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, uye congenital hip dysplasia. Inoratidzwawo kune zviitiko zve avascular necrosis yemusoro we femoral, kutyoka kwakanyanya kwemusoro we femoral kana mutsipa, kuvhiyiwa kwehudyu kwakakundikana, uye mamwe mamiriro e ankylosis. Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty, kune rumwe rutivi, isarudzo yekuvhiya yakakodzera varwere vane soketi yehudyu inogutsa (acetabulum) uye mapfupa e femoral akakwana kutsigira hunde ye femoral. Maitiro aya anonyanya kuratidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, anosanganisira kutyoka kwakanyanya kwemusoro wefemoral kana mutsipa uko kusingakwanise kuderedzwa zvinobudirira uye kurapwa ne internal fixation, kutyoka kwehudyu uko kusingakwanise kuderedzwa zvakakodzera uye kurapwa ne internal fixation, avascular necrosis yemusoro wefemoral, kusabatana kwekutyoka kwemutsipa wefemoral, mamwe maronda emutsipa we subcapital ne femoral muvarwere vakwegura, degenerative arthritis iyo inokanganisa musoro wefemoral chete uye isingade kutsiviwa kweacetabulum, pamwe nezvirwere zvinosanganisira musoro wefemoral/mutsipa uye/kana proximal femur chete zvinogona kugadziriswa zvakakwana kuburikidza ne hemi-hip arthroplasty. Sarudzo pakati peTotal Hip Arthroplasty ne Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty inoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sekuoma uye hunhu hwehudyu, zera nehutano hwemurwere, uye hunyanzvi hwachiremba uye zvaanoda. Maitiro ese ari maviri akaratidza kushanda zvakanaka mukudzorera kufamba, kuderedza marwadzo, uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwevarwere vane matambudziko akasiyana ehudyu. Zvakakosha kuti varwere vabvunze vanachiremba vavo vemapfupa kuti vasarudze sarudzo yakakodzera yekuvhiya zvichienderana nemamiriro avo ega.