Kubva muna 2012-2018, kune vanhu 1,525,435 vane chirwere ichi.kutsiva majoini ehudyu nemabvi pakutanga uye pakugadzirisa, pakati pawo ibvi rekutanga rinoita 54.5%, uye chiuno chekutanga chinotora 32.7%.
Mushure mekutsiva majoini ehudyu, mwero wekupararira kwekutyoka kwepamuviri:
THA Yekutanga: 0.1~18%, yakakwira mushure mekudzokorora
TKA Yekutanga: 0.3~5.5%, 30% mushure mekudzokorora
Zviratidzo
Kuvhiyiwa kweHudyu Kwese(THA) yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kufamba kwemurwere uye kuderedza marwadzo nekutsiva kubatana kwechiuno kwakakuvara muvarwere uko kune humbowo hwekuti mapfupa akanaka akakwana ekugara nekutsigira zvikamu.THA Kutsiva majoini ehudyu zvachoseInoratidzwa pajoini rinorwadza zvakanyanya uye/kana rakaremara rinokonzerwa ne osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis kana congenital hip dysplasia; avascular necrosis yemusoro we femoral; acute traumatic fracture yemusoro we femoral kana mutsipa; kutadza kuvhiyiwa kwehudyu kwakamboitwa, uye mamwe mamiriro e ankylosis.
Hemi-hip arthroplastykunoratidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya apo pane humbowo hwekuti acetabulum yechisikigo inogutsa uye pfupa remuchiuno rakakwana kuti rigare uye ritsigire hunde yemuchiuno. Hemi-hip arthroplasty inoratidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera: Kutyoka kwakanyanya kwemusoro wemuchiuno kana mutsipa kusingakwanise kuderedzwa uye kurapwa ne internal fixation; kutyoka kwechiuno kusingakwanise kuderedzwa zvakakodzera uye kurapwa ne internal fixation, avascular necrosis yemusoro wemuchiuno; kusabatana kwekutyoka kwemutsipa wemuchiuno; mamwe maronda emutsipa wemumusoro wepamusoro nepamutsipa wemudumbu muvanhu vakwegura; degenerative arthritis inosanganisira chete musoro wemudumbu umoacetabulum haidi kutsiviwa; uye chirwere chinosanganisira musoro/mutsipa wefemur chete uye/kana proximal femur iyo inogona kurapwa zvakakwana ne hemi-hip arthroplasty.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-15-2024