Kuvhiyiwa kwechiuno chose,inozivikanwa zvikuru sekutsiva hudyukuvhiyiwa, inzira yekuvhiya inotsiva munhu akakuvara kana ane chirwerejoini yehudyunechinhu chekugadzira. Maitiro aya anowanzo kurudzirwa kune vanhu vane kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwehudyu uye kufamba kushoma nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita se osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, kana kutyoka kwehudyu kusina kupora zvakanaka.
Munguva yekurovedza muviri kwechiuno chose, chiremba anobvisa zvikamu zvakakuvara zvejoini rechiuno, kusanganisiramusoro wechikadziuye soketi yakakuvara (acetabulum), uye inotsiva nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, ceramic, kana purasitiki. Zvikamu zveprosthetic zvakagadzirwa kuti zvitevedzere kufamba kwechisikigo kwejoini rechiuno, zvichibvumira kushanda kwakanaka uye kuderedza marwadzo.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita arthroplasty yechiuno chose, kusanganisira nzira dzepamberi, dzekumashure, dzekumativi, uye dzekunze dzisinganyanyi kukuvadza. Sarudzo yenzira yekurapa inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita semuviri wemurwere, zvinodiwa nachiremba wekuvhiya, uye chirwere chiri kurapwa.
Kuvhiyiwa kwechiuno chose (Total hip arthroplasty) inzira huru yekuvhiya inoda kuongororwa kwakanyatsoitwa usati wavhiyiwa uye kugadziriswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Nguva yekupora inosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera remurwere, hutano hwese, uye huwandu hwekuvhiyiwa, asi varwere vazhinji vanogona kutarisira kudzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kumabasa avo enguva dzose mukati memwedzi mishoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Kunyange zvazvo kuvhiyiwa kwechiuno chose kuchiwanzobudirira mukuderedza marwadzo nekuvandudza mashandiro echiuno, sezvinoitwa nekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, kune njodzi nematambudziko angangoitika, anosanganisira hutachiona, kuvharika kweropa, uye kubviswa kwechiuno.joini yekugadzirwa, uye kupera kana kusunungura kwezvishandiso zvemuviri nekufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekuvhiya, zvinhu zvekugadzira, uye kutarisirwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakavandudza zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yevarwere vari kurapwa zvachose kwechiuno.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-17-2024